Scoliosis
An abnormal sideways curvature of the spine that can cause pain, posture changes, and in severe cases, breathing problems.
Overview
Scoliosis is a sideways curvature of the spine that often develops during the growth spurt before puberty. Most cases are mild (idiopathic scoliosis), but some can progress and cause significant deformity, pain, and reduced lung function. It is more common in girls and often runs in families. Treatment ranges from observation for mild curves to bracing for moderate curves and surgery for severe cases.
Symptoms
Common Symptoms
- Uneven shoulders (one higher than the other)
- Uneven waist or hips
- One shoulder blade more prominent
- Rib prominence when bending forward
- Back pain (more common in adults)
- Fatigue after prolonged sitting or standing
- In severe cases: difficulty breathing
Diagnosis
Diagnosis typically involves clinical evaluation, medical history, blood tests, and appropriate imaging studies. A healthcare provider will assess symptoms, order relevant laboratory work, and may refer to a specialist for confirmation.
Treatments
Treatment depends on the underlying cause and severity. Options may include medication, lifestyle modifications (diet, exercise, stress management), and ongoing monitoring. Always work with a qualified healthcare provider to develop an appropriate treatment plan.
Important: This report is educational information, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment decisions.
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