Rosacea

Overview

Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that primarily affects the face, causing redness, visible blood vessels, and sometimes small red bumps or pimples. It typically begins after age 30 and tends to affect people with fair skin. Rosacea occurs in phases — flare-ups alternating with periods of remission — and is triggered by various factors including heat, sun, stress, alcohol, and certain foods. While there is no cure, treatments can control symptoms.

Symptoms

Common Symptoms

• Central facial redness (forehead, nose, cheeks, chin)
• Visible blood vessels (telangiectasia)
• Small red bumps or pus-filled pimples
• Flushing or blushing easily
• Burning or stinging sensation
• Dry, rough, or scaling skin
• Eye problems (ocular rosacea) — redness, dryness, irritation
• Thickening of the skin on the nose (rhinophyma, in advanced cases)
• Triggers: sun, heat, stress, alcohol, spicy foods, hot drinks

Diagnosis

Diagnosis typically involves clinical evaluation, medical history, blood tests, and appropriate imaging studies. A healthcare provider will assess symptoms, order relevant laboratory work, and may refer to a specialist for confirmation.

Treatments

Treatment depends on the underlying cause and severity. Options may include medication, lifestyle modifications (diet, exercise, stress management), and ongoing monitoring. Always work with a qualified healthcare provider to develop an appropriate treatment plan.