Hypertension
Persistently elevated blood pressure that increases risk of heart disease, stroke, and kidney damage.
Overview
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a common condition in which the force of blood against artery walls is consistently too high. Often called the 'silent killer' because it typically has no symptoms, hypertension damages blood vessels over time and increases the risk of heart attack, stroke, kidney disease, and vision loss. Blood pressure is classified as elevated when readings consistently exceed 130/80 mmHg, and stage 2 hypertension at 140/90 mmHg or higher.
Symptoms
Common Symptoms
- Often no symptoms until complications develop
- Headaches (usually only with very high readings)
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
- Nosebleeds
- Shortness of breath
- Chest pain
- Visual changes
Important: Most people with hypertension have no symptoms at all — regular screening is essential.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis typically involves clinical evaluation, medical history, blood tests, and appropriate imaging studies. A healthcare provider will assess symptoms, order relevant laboratory work, and may refer to a specialist for confirmation.
Treatments
Treatment depends on the underlying cause and severity. Options may include medication, lifestyle modifications (diet, exercise, stress management), and ongoing monitoring. Always work with a qualified healthcare provider to develop an appropriate treatment plan.
Important: This report is educational information, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment decisions.
Talk to Vida.
She can explain research, symptoms, and terminology in plain language — and point you toward VIDA LAB explainers.
Ask Vida →