Hyperparathyroidism
Overactive parathyroid glands causing high calcium levels, which can weaken bones and cause kidney stones.
Overview
Hyperparathyroidism occurs when the parathyroid glands produce too much parathyroid hormone (PTH), which regulates calcium levels. Excess PTH causes calcium to be released from bones and absorbed more readily, leading to high blood calcium (hypercalcemia). Primary hyperparathyroidism is usually caused by a benign tumor in one of the parathyroid glands. Over time, it can cause osteoporosis, kidney stones, and other complications.
Symptoms
Common Symptoms
- Often no symptoms (detected on routine blood tests)
- Bone pain
- Kidney stones
- Excessive urination and thirst
- Fatigue
- Muscle weakness
- Abdominal pain
- Nausea
- Cognitive changes ('moans, groans, stones, and bones')
Diagnosis
Diagnosis typically involves clinical evaluation, medical history, blood tests, and appropriate imaging studies. A healthcare provider will assess symptoms, order relevant laboratory work, and may refer to a specialist for confirmation.
Treatments
Treatment depends on the underlying cause and severity. Options may include medication, lifestyle modifications (diet, exercise, stress management), and ongoing monitoring. Always work with a qualified healthcare provider to develop an appropriate treatment plan.
Important: This report is educational information, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment decisions.
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