Frozen Shoulder (Adhesive Capsulitis)
A painful condition where the shoulder becomes stiff and difficult to move, developing in three stages over months to years.
Overview
Frozen shoulder, or adhesive capsulitis, is a condition where the shoulder capsule becomes inflamed and thickened, causing pain and progressive loss of motion. It typically develops in three stages: freezing (painful), frozen (stiff), and thawing (recovery), and can last 1-3 years without treatment. It is more common in people with diabetes, thyroid conditions, and after shoulder injury or surgery.
Symptoms
Common Symptoms
- Deep, aching pain in the shoulder
- Pain that worsens at night, disturbing sleep
- Progressive loss of shoulder motion
- Difficulty reaching overhead or behind the back
- Difficulty dressing or performing daily activities
- Stiffness that persists for months
Diagnosis
Diagnosis typically involves clinical evaluation, medical history, blood tests, and appropriate imaging studies. A healthcare provider will assess symptoms, order relevant laboratory work, and may refer to a specialist for confirmation.
Treatments
Treatment depends on the underlying cause and severity. Options may include medication, lifestyle modifications (diet, exercise, stress management), and ongoing monitoring. Always work with a qualified healthcare provider to develop an appropriate treatment plan.
Important: This report is educational information, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment decisions.
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