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musculoskeletal

Bursitis

Inflammation of the fluid-filled sacs (bursae) that cushion joints, causing pain and swelling.

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Overview

Bursitis is inflammation of the bursae — small, fluid-filled sacs that reduce friction between bones, tendons, and muscles near joints. It commonly affects the shoulder, elbow, hip, and knee, and is usually caused by repetitive motion, prolonged pressure, or injury. Most cases resolve with rest, ice, and anti-inflammatory medication, though chronic cases may require medical treatment.

Symptoms

Common Symptoms

  • Pain at the affected joint
  • Swelling and warmth
  • Tenderness to touch
  • Pain that worsens with movement or pressure
  • Reduced range of motion
  • Joint stiffness
  • Redness in the affected area

Diagnosis

Diagnosis typically involves clinical evaluation, medical history, blood tests, and appropriate imaging studies. A healthcare provider will assess symptoms, order relevant laboratory work, and may refer to a specialist for confirmation.

Treatments

Treatment depends on the underlying cause and severity. Options may include medication, lifestyle modifications (diet, exercise, stress management), and ongoing monitoring. Always work with a qualified healthcare provider to develop an appropriate treatment plan.

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