Allergic Rhinitis
An allergic reaction to airborne allergens causing sneezing, congestion, itchy eyes, and a runny nose.
Overview
Allergic rhinitis, commonly known as hay fever, is an allergic reaction to airborne allergens such as pollen, dust mites, pet dander, or mold. When these allergens are inhaled, the immune system overreacts, causing inflammation of the nasal passages. It affects up to 30% of adults and can significantly impact quality of life, sleep, and productivity. It is closely linked to asthma and can worsen asthma symptoms.
Symptoms
Common Symptoms
- Sneezing
- Runny or stuffy nose
- Itchy nose, throat, or eyes
- Watery, red eyes
- Postnasal drip
- Cough
- Fatigue
- Headaches
- Reduced sense of smell or taste
- Dark circles under the eyes ('allergic shiners')
Diagnosis
Diagnosis typically involves clinical evaluation, medical history, blood tests, and appropriate imaging studies. A healthcare provider will assess symptoms, order relevant laboratory work, and may refer to a specialist for confirmation.
Treatments
Treatment depends on the underlying cause and severity. Options may include medication, lifestyle modifications (diet, exercise, stress management), and ongoing monitoring. Always work with a qualified healthcare provider to develop an appropriate treatment plan.
Important: This report is educational information, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment decisions.
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