Acne Vulgaris
A common skin condition occurring when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells.
Overview
Acne vulgaris is a common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become plugged with oil and dead skin cells. It most commonly affects the face, chest, and back and ranges from mild comedones (blackheads and whiteheads) to severe nodules and cysts that can cause scarring. While most common in teenagers, adult acne — particularly in women — is increasingly recognized. Treatment depends on severity and includes topical treatments, oral medications, and skincare.
Symptoms
Common Symptoms
- Blackheads (open comedones)
- Whiteheads (closed comedones)
- Small red, tender bumps (papules)
- Pus-filled bumps (pustules)
- Large, solid, painful lumps under the skin (nodules)
- Painful, pus-filled lumps under the skin (cysts)
- Scarring (in severe cases)
- Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (dark spots after healing)
- Hormonal acne: often along the jawline and chin, worsening before menstruation
Diagnosis
Diagnosis typically involves clinical evaluation, medical history, blood tests, and appropriate imaging studies. A healthcare provider will assess symptoms, order relevant laboratory work, and may refer to a specialist for confirmation.
Treatments
Treatment depends on the underlying cause and severity. Options may include medication, lifestyle modifications (diet, exercise, stress management), and ongoing monitoring. Always work with a qualified healthcare provider to develop an appropriate treatment plan.
Important: This report is educational information, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment decisions.
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